The Wife of Bath - 1326 Words

Geoffrey Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales is the story of a large group of men and women going to Jerusalem on a pilgrimage. Each of the travellers introduces themselves and tells an interesting tale during their journey. One of the travellers, the Wife of Bath shares her views on social relationships between men and women. The fourteenth century is viewed as having a patriarchal dominated society. However, the Wife of Bath, Alisoun, is a strong believer in female maistrie, control in the marriage. She believes in female supremacy over husbands in marriage, and does not feel they can be equal partners in the relationship. Through her prologue and tale the wife justifies the actions she and other women make in their marriages. She†¦show more content†¦The wife ridicules the performance of her husband in bed so they give her everything she wants. By ridiculing her husband’s and telling them they are bad in bed she convinces them to give her more money to ma ke up for their sexual incompetence. Therefore, the Wife of Bath shows the travellers how she uses her sexuality and forcefulness to gain maistrie over each of her husband’s. The main theme of the Wife’s tale is female supremacy over the men. The tale closely resembles the wife’s introduction as she can be seen as the old hag. Because the knight is weak from the mistresses tempting flesh, the Queen is given the power over him. When the King sentences the Knight to execution for raping a female, the Court hands the Queen the power and she gives him another chance. The Queen makes a deal with the knight in which she states; â€Å"I grante thee lyf, if thou kanst tellen me/What thyng is it that wommen moost desiren. /Be war, and keep thy nekke-boon from iren! /And if thou kanst nat tellen it anon, /Yet wol I yeve thee leve for to gon.† (l. 910-914) Therefore, the Queen is in control when she makes the deal with the knight. It is the Queen who will determine if his answer is adequate. The King usually makes the important decisions for the kingdom, however; the Wife of Bath adapts her tale to show female maistrie. Therefore, the Que en in the Wife of Bath’s tale, although in anShow MoreRelatedThe Wife of Bath1145 Words   |  5 Pagesone of them is the story of the Wife of Bath, whose real name is Alisoun. From her appearance and behavior, to her political and religious views, there is much to tell about the Wife of Bath, for her prologue and tale are quite long. The Wife of Bath is a very interesting character. In addition to Alisoun as a person, her story is fascinating as well, with a surprising and compelling end to the story. (SparkNotes Editors) According to the story, the Wife of Bath has a very distinct appearanceRead MoreThe Wife Of Bath1531 Words   |  7 PagesHeaven knows whenever he wanted it- my belle chose-, thought he had beaten me in every bone†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (272) Even though her final husband had beaten her, because he was good in bed with her she felt she loved him the best of them all (272). Clearly, The Wife of Bath valued three things in her marriages, sex, power, and money. In her tale we find that power is an important role to women in marriage. A knight, after raping a women is spared by a queen (282) but in order to save his life, he has one year (283)Read MoreThe Wife Of Bath, By Chaucer Essay970 Words   |  4 Pagesto explore the Wife of Bath, her character, appearance, and tale. For the purpose of establishing a correlation between; the perceptions of the other pilgrims, the Wife’s apparent nature, and the tone of her tale. Slade suggest that Chaucer intended the Wife as an ironic character (247). A perspective that is supported by Chaucer’s treatment of the Wife in her description and prologue. The Wife, unlike the other pilgrims who are identified by their occupations, is identified as a wife. Regardless ofRead MoreThe Wife of Bath, The Wife of Bath Prologue, and The General Prologue981 Words   |  4 PagesThe Wife of Bath, The Wife of Bath Prologue, and The General Prologue These selections from The Canterbury Tales best exemplify the ideals and traits of women (as portrayed by Chaucer). In, The Wife of Bath Prologue, the narrator brags of her sexual exploits as well as her prowess of controlling men. The narrator is quite forthright in her enjoyment of this manipulation; she comments on her technique of lying and predomination of men. The General Prologue further servesRead MoreThe Wife of Bath Essay947 Words   |  4 PagesThe Wife of Bath The Wife of Bath, one of the many characters in Chaucers The Canterbury Tales, is a feminist of the fourteenth century. Chaucer, in the General Prologue, describes her as promiscuous. The Wyf confirms this claim in the prologue to her tale, the longest in the book. An analysis of the General Prologue and the Wyfs Prologue reveals a direct relationship between the Wyf of Bathe and the characters in her tale, such as the knight, queen, and ugly woman. There is a directRead MoreAnalysis Of The Wife Of Bath 1660 Words   |  7 PagesThe Canterbury Fails: An Analysis of Misogyny in the Wife of Bath’s Tale At first glance, you wouldn’t think that the Wife of Bath’s tale is anything other than feminist. She is, undeniably, the only non-religious female character in The Canterbury Tales and therefore is the only character who is approached from a point of view that was generally uncommon. We don’t have many— or even any, as far as I’m aware— pieces of medieval literature written by or for women or with a main female protagonistRead MoreThe Wife of Bath Essay715 Words   |  3 PagesWife of Bath vs. Lady Gaga Geoffrey Chaucers, Wife of Bath, character in Canterbury Tales can be compared with todays modern pop icon Lady Gaga. Both woman share many similar qualities regarding their personality types and behavior. From the Fifteenth century to the Twenty- First, these women symbolize feminism and contradiction of societal norms. This essay will discuss the similarities and differences between Chaucers fictional character, the Wife of Bath, and Lady Gaga, one of this century’sRead MoreThe Wife of Bath Essay940 Words   |  4 Pagescorrupt and flat out crazy characters. However, The Wife of Bath is one character that stands out the most. She is a strong, sexual being who does not care about obeying the rules. The Wife of Bath speaks highly of herself when it comes to pleasing her man sexually and does not believe that when one marriage ends that is it; she believes that more opportunities open. She marries five men, four of them for money and one for love. The Wife of Bath is not perf ect in her tale but she keeps her audienceRead MoreEssay on The Wife of Bath1031 Words   |  5 PagesThe Wife of Bath Historical Background One of the most memorable pilgrims of The Canterbury Tales, as well as one of the most memorable women in literature, is the Wife of Bath. She is a lusty and domineering woman who is proud of and outspoken about her sexuality and believes that a woman should have sovereignty in a marriage (Norton 80). She is also extremely blunt and outspoken about her ideas and beliefs. Despite being a woman of the fourteenth century, her ideas, beliefs, and behaviorRead MoreThe Moral Of Wife Of Bath990 Words   |  4 Pagesequal rights to men, but have yet to establish a non-submissive relationship with their male partners. The moral of Wife of Bath is the desire women have to have power over their husband and how this dominance is beneficial for them and through the course of the tale, the speaker makes an effort to express her views of control in a happy marriage. The moral of Wife of Bath is that happiness in a relationship is when a woman is able to have control over her husband against a backdrop of

The Counterculture Of The Early 1960 S - 1731 Words

The counterculture of the early 1960’s and 70’s in Western society comprised a major occurrence of people’s traditional beliefs differing. Points of view considering the rights of women, race relations (notably, the African American Civil Rights Movement), the war in Vietnam and â€Å"hippie culture† (experimenting in psychoactive drugs especially) in particular altered dramtically. The Stonewall Riots took place during the early hours of the 28th of June 1969 at the Stonewall Inn, a pub that was owned by the Mafia at the time, in New York City. These riots were in retaliation to police raids in gay bars that were considered routine back then. A number of incidents were happening simultaneously. There was no one thing that happened or one person, there was just... a flash . . . of mass anger. - Gay rights activist, Craig Rodwell They have become the defining event that marked the beginning of the gay rights movement in the United States and around the world. Up until then their request were more or less blatantly dismissed. Homosexuals have known to be imprisoned, sent to psychiatric institutions and outcast because in that era homosexuality was considered a mental illness by the American Psychiatric Association and had been for almost a century; this was reconsidered December 15, 1974. It was the gays’ turn to gain their rights. They were determined and weren’t going to let anything no matter how big or small get in their way. The Gay Rights Movement wasShow MoreRelatedHenry David Thoreau and the Counterculture1357 Words   |  6 Pagesand the Counterculture, asserting the existence of an ideal spiritual reality that transcends the empirical and scientific and is knowable through intuition. Imagination and individuality are associated with the term. Henry David Thoreau who was a leading philosopher and poet was a leading transcendentalist. He compiled a novel titled Walden, a non-fiction depicting his stay at Walden Pond where he truly explored nature and his transcendental quality. Similar to Thoreau, the Counterculture was a non-conformistRead MoreThe Issues Of Urban Poverty1197 Words   |  5 Pagestransformed in the 1960s from the start of the decade. The 1960s consisted of new rights and new understandings of freedom. The sixties consisted of rights for racial minorities to be involved in the mainstream of the American lifestyle. However, unsolved issues of urban poverty still existed. Women in the 1960s established a conversion in women’s status, for instance, women entered the paid workforce. America experienced a growth of conservative movements, consequently, the 1960s would confront judgmentRead More The Turbulen Sixties Essay1645 Words   |  7 Pagesvalues, culture, and political ideals. The 1960s was a decade caught between euphoric, idealistic beginnings and a discordant, violent climax. The music of this time period produced a strong counterculture which sought to influence America in a way never before experienced. The songs were the backbone of this new age; they were the tunes which the generation danced to, marched to, and got high off of. This paper will discuss the ways popular music of the 1960s produced national awareness of the anti-warRead MoreFear and Loathing vs. on the Road1595 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Road by Jack Kerouac was written and published at the outset of the counter-culture movement of the 1950s and 1960s. This novel provides a first-hand account of the beginnings of the Beat movement and acts as a harbinger for the major societal changes that would occur in the United States throughout the next two decades. On the contrary, Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas, a Hunter S. Thompson novel written in 1971 provides a commentary on American society at the end of the counter-culture movementRead MoreThe 1960s Of The 1960 S1394 Words   |  6 PagesThe 1960’s were a time of great turmoil and change; people had many different ways to express themselves. Some did this through drugs, others through assassination, while some chose music. While there were many American musicians who were influential during the 1960s such as Jimi Hendrix, The Doors, and The Eagles, arguably none were as influential as The Beatles. Consisting of John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, and Ringo Starr, helped change the face of popular culture of the 1960’s throughRead MoreSocial Changes During The 1960 S1254 Words   |  6 PagesThe 1960’s was a decade filled with change in the existing conditions of the social, political, and economic spectrums. These social changes involved challenges to the conservative status quo of the time. Parts that contributed to this social revolution were new developments in the Feminist Movement, the Civil Rights Movement, and a rebellious counterculture. The political changes of this time period were embodied by the continuation and extension of the Vietnam War, new laws pertaining to civilRead MoreEssay on Woodstock1677 Words   |  7 PagesWoodstock One didn’t simply go to Woodstock: one lived through it. In August 1969, the Woodstock Festival was the largest counterculture event ever staged, attracting some 500,000 people and featuring many of the country’s top acts. Two decades later, Woodstock has come to mean more than just â€Å"three days of fun and music†; it symbolizes a time of community, exuberance, and intensity since lost. Woodstock festival gave power to the youth, united people of all ages, races, andRead MoreEssay on Drugs and Rock and Roll653 Words   |  3 PagesDrugs and Rock and Roll Beginning with the late 1960’s counterculture in San Francisco, music and drugs will forever be inter-linked. Hippie bands such as the Grateful Dead, the Allman Brothers, and Phish are associated with marijuana, mushrooms, and LSD. Modern electronic â€Å"rave† , or club music is associated with MDMA or Ecstasy. When one thinks of rock and roll, sex and drugs immediately come to mind. While the use of drugs is not essential for the creation or performance of all new musicRead MoreRelfection of the American Environmental Movement Counterculture765 Words   |  3 PagesAmerican Counterculture Reflection The modern Environment Movement began with the passing of the Wilderness Act of 1964. The act established a National Wilderness System and created 9 millions acres. The main influence and writer of the act Howard Zahniser, who felt that we needed wilderness as it takes us away from technology that gives us perspective of mastering the environment rather than being a part of it (Nash, 2001). With the passing of the act Americans questioned both preservation andRead MoreThe Concert Of Zac Brown Band922 Words   |  4 Pagesthe 1960’s. This revolution in music was a time dedicated to free love, psychedelic drug use, and rejection of the mainstream popular music industry. The Beatles were one of the leading bands of the counterculture movement. Andrew Sarris believed that the Beatles â€Å"established the emotional unity of the performers and their audience.† (Sarris, p.wer206) Before the Beatles there had not been a band that had so much global influence that they could influence political movements. During the 1960’s, â€Å"Beatlemania†

Analysis of Twelve by Alexander Blok free essay sample

The lively, multi-valued images and symbols are an important part in analysis of the poem by Alexander Blok. The realm of â€Å"Twelve† is revolutionary Russia in small-scale version which contains ordinary imagery. The ordinary imagery does not seem to strike the reader as important symbols since it includes a blizzard, crossroads, darkness, a pathetic love triangle, twelve marching men, murder, and a vision of Christ. The color scheme in the work is carefully considered by Blok and is limited to three symbolic colors; black, white, and red. Each color has an associated meaning that Blok is trying to portray. Black is considered a symbol of night, darkness, death and violence, white represents purity, the spirit and snow, and red represents the typical color of revolution and blood, fire and destruction. The first image of interest, the blizzard, is the essential, irrational storm that blinds everyone about their surroundings. The blizzard is blinding the people in regards to the Revolutions. The Revolution is a gory and unusual event that stands outside of what has been experienced before in time and space. The Revolution also signifies when things can become the opposite of what they usually are and when traditional laws do not apply. The people during the Revolution are blinded by these changes like the blizzard blinds one from the surroundings. The blizzard is not the only significant symbol in the poem but it plays a part in a deeper understanding. The title of the poem, â€Å"Twelve†, is very ambiguous. The number could mean a number of things. In the poem the number twelve is culturally marked as the twelve Red Guards, twelve chapters of the poem. Other underlying meanings of the number twelve could be twelve apostles, twelve zodiac signs, twelve months, twelve gates of Jerusalem, and twelve knights at the round kingdom but they are not limited to the mentioned meanings. It has also been said that twelve is the number of the appearance of the universe in time and space and Blok could be referring to this. â€Å"Twelve† in the poem is used to refer to the number of Red Guards but it also refers to the time of day. The time midnight is approximately when all the action occurs in the poem. Midnight is symbolic as the threshold when one day ends and a new day begins, given a change of time. Despite all the different interpretations of the number twelve, Blok had a reason for the use of the number twelve and the real meaning may never be known. The rhythm of the first chapter in the poem is maintained in the style of folk that usually accompany different comical presentation. This style immediately gives the reader a feeling of strangeness. It creates a choppy feeling to the writing which can compare to an old choppy black and white film on a huge canvas. This impression of Blok creating a canvas does not disappear until the end of the poem. Also in the first chapter the image of the crossroads plays an important part in the interpretation of the poem. The crossroad represents a place where two or more roads met and each road contains a different fate. The gentleman in the poem stands at the crossroads of Russia’s fate, wondering which way it will go. Not only is he worried about the fate of Russia but he is also unsure of his future direction at the crossroads. When at a crossroad one is faced with the decision in what road to take and the outcome of each road may be different. One of the paths of the crossroad could be freedom and the other could be refinement. The crossroads in the poem can also represent a religious cross. During the Revolution the thought of religion was looked down upon and when Blok wrote the poem he was given much grief from the community for the reference of religion appearing in his poem. The poem reaches a climax by having a spirit of Jesus Christ appear in front of the twelve Red Guards. In the poem, the figure of Jesus goes ahead of the twelve Red Army soldiers who have chosen the path of freedom without a cross at the crossroads to the freedom of Christ. By introducing the figure of the spirit, Blok wanted to express his acceptance of the Revolution as necessary and that he had hoped that the Revolution would bring about the much needed reform. In the poem, Christ appears in white, the powerful color of revelation, salvation, transfiguration, and resurrection. The people who believed in God during the revolution expected the Revolution to crucify the body of Russia, cleansing it of material scum and sin, so that Russia could be resurrected in spirit. It has been said that Blok added that the image of Christ in the poem to express the belief in overcoming the bloodstained sin, with hopes that in the outcome of the bloody present would give light to a harmonious future. Blok’s â€Å"Twelve† is an essentially symbolist work. It portrays the releasing of essential dark forces and the collapse of old Russia into chaos which eludes to a pessimistic view. But the poem also has an optimistic view. Cosmos is created from the raw material of chaos. The old Russia must be destroyed so that the new Russia can be created. This is the optimistic view of the poem. Blok believed that the way to a pleasant future is through chaos and blood based on this poem. In this sense Petrukha, one of the twelve Red Guards, who killed Katka dues to jealousy, does have significance. By Petrukha killing Katka Blok shows that Petrikha’s evil is quickly forgotten and is defensible as great upcoming evil. Also through the image Petrukha and Katka Block wants to convey that, despite the continuing important historical events affection, protectiveness, and desire are considered the endless sense. Therefore the eternal sense is what directs the actions of rights. Due to the use of images and symbolism in the poem Twelve Blok was able to show that the events in the poem occurs in the bloody founding of a new rights and the change from chaos to harmony. According to the poet, harmony is the true meaning of the Revolution.

The Role of Socio

Introduction Socio-psychology is a discipline that utilizes scientific models to comprehend and expound on how the real, perceived or involved company of others affects the ideas, emotions and conduct. In fact, the discipline highlights the impacts of group and individual actions and beliefs on the self as well as customs and behaviors of other people. Often, concepts such as individualism and collectivism are used to explain various aspects of socio-cultural psychology.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Role of Socio-Cultural Psychology on Society specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Conformity, majority influence, and minority influence The change in conduct as an outcome of grouping pressure though devoid of direct demand to abide by the activities of the group is termed as conformity. Coworkers influence individuals regardless of the position they hold in the society. In workplace, several factors come into pla y regarding how individuals perform in the face of increasing demands. At the core of these requisites is the perception by self as well as how coworkers influence the individual. Inherently, differences are bound to arise due to social factors such as the urge to be identified with a specific grouping. For instance, the working class spends more time with colleagues. Consequently, the colleagues influence the behavior of the individual. Irrespective of the career, coworkers tend to influence an entity and an urge develops within the person ‘to belong’ to such a group. Accordingly, the individual experiences pressure from colleagues to conform to the established custom of the majority. This could possibly influence an individual when expressing personal opinion. The majority influence occurs when individuals adopt the manners, approach, values and stance of the majority upon exposure to their aforementioned aspects. In developing a new product for a company, the individ uals are given the same opportunity. Thus, one is likely to agree with a product that the majority of the colleagues view as better. This may be irrespective of the view of an individual as having the best idea of a new product. The normative aspect of the majority influence happens when a worker conforms to the expectation that they will gain respect or be impressive to the colleagues. Apparently, lack of self-perception on worthiness may result into an individual being influenced by the information they receive from colleagues. It is imperative for an individual in the workplace to have high self-esteem regarding their profession.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More However, in developing a new product for a company, many aspects must be put into consideration. Although one may have high self-esteem and judgment, the perception of the self should not prevent one from making the right d ecisions regarding the welfare of the workplace in general. Personal opinion though good should not stand in the way when others make constructive contribution. With respect to conformity and influence, an individual is likely to be aligned with what is best for the company as opposed to self-perception of what is best. This may be in respect to the view of the majority with regard to how one is to express the self. When the majority is opposed to the product that one develops, one is likely to use charismatic language in an attempt to win them in accepting the new product one suggests. The workplace setup often requires individuals to work in harmony with others. Therefore, individualism is not always welcomed in any successful corporation. In this view, it is tasking for an individual to influence the views of the majority into accepting the view of the minority. This is inherent unless one holds an influential position. Alternatively, one may have a better idea regarding the deve lopment of a new product in order to influence the opinions offered by the majority. Thus, the minority influence in developing a new product is closely linked to the superiority of the product to be introduced in the market. As a worker, one has to convince the decision-makers that the product they suggest for development will present the organization with value. Liberal, northeastern values and customs The pattern of covariation regarding the principal personality traits is a common feature of the human species. Studies reveal that a universal five-factor structure of traits is found in all ethnic and cultural backgrounds (McCrae and Costa 512). Despite this eminent fact, other values are universal to personality. In fact, a research study found that in all cultures, women perceive themselves as possessing high level of sociability, neuroticism, honesty and warmth. In view of men, males in all cultures are assertive and open to ideas (Voracek and Allik, 1718). These gender differe nces increase with high levels of human development. Such developments include longer and healthier life, equivalent access to knowledge and education as well as economic prosperity (Allik, Realo, and Mottus 878). Cross-cultural correlation between sex differences in personality is inherent and more replicable than the correlation between the average levels of traits. In the mid-eastern communities, gender roles are not evident as the society regards the contribution of individuals at workplace irrespective of gender. In essence, the society expects both males and females to contribute to the daily routines in their homes.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Role of Socio-Cultural Psychology on Society specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In the mid-western communities, the society is restrictive regarding what an individual should or should not do. This is irrespective of their statuses in the society. Apparently, the individuals in these societies are expected to be observing the unwritten societal laws. These laws include the view of men regarding women. Women in these societies are expected to be submissive to their husbands irrespective of their education, wealth or family backgrounds. However, the culture in the northeast is rather flexible. Women are treated in a more or less the same way as men. The gender of individuals is not a significant factor in aspects such as employment, exposure to education and career. The culture recognizes the efforts, contribution and competence of individuals as opposed to viewing the individuals from a gender perspective. Besides, women are expected to handle the domestic roles while men are expected to be largely the breadwinners. Similar to the northeastern culture, age plays a central role in every culture. People become less assertive and open to new initiatives with age. They also become more pleasant and reliable with age. This is irrespective of g ender. The common difference between the older and younger people is even and highly replicable across cultures. Younger people in both the east and west are expected to have respect for the older people. However, in the western communities, the raising of children influences self-perception as well as how individuals view others. In these communities, the way people view others and self-perception emanates from the unavoidable imbalance between the internal and external perspectives (Mottus and Allik 153). Hence, the migration from Massachusetts to the more conservative mid-western societies means that the cultural environment changes. In this context, the liberal views will be restricted by the conservative approach of issues and daily lives. Social influences that may alter perceptions of the self Self-concept regards the way individuals view themselves. It is about how individuals consider and evaluate themselves. The awareness about oneself is possessing self-concept. The devel opment of the self takes two views as discussed below. The Existential Self According to Voracek and Allik 174), this self is the principal part of the self-concept. Primarily, it is the logic of being detached and being unique from others. That is, it is being aware of the constancy of the self. At early stages of growth and development, the individuals recognize that they survive as detached bodies from others.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The individual realizes that he/she continues to survive over space and time. Existential self starts as early as two months. It arises to some extent due to the link a newborn has with the world. In order to illustrate this, when infant smiles, it is apparent that those around will smile back. Categorical Self After the realization that one exists as a detached individual, the infant gains awareness that it is an ‘object’ in existence. Thus, similar to other ‘objects’ such as people and buildings, the infants realize that they also have the characteristics that can be experienced such as tall, black, and other features. The infants gradually gain awareness of themselves that they are also objects that can be experienced as they have characteristics. Moreover, kids realize that they can be put in categories including age, sex, skills, and size. Despite the fact that individuals can develop self-concepts of themselves, social interactions influence self-perc eption. However, self-perception is impacted by experiences as an individual develops from childhood to adulthood. Many social factors contribute towards the alteration of self-perception. For instance, parental influences, association, the media and experiences shape the way individuals view themselves. The reaction of those with whom one interacts with plays a role in shaping self-perception. When others respect, compliment, pay attention to what we say, want to be in our companionship and concur with us, it helps one to develop a positive perception. When people around keep away from us, ignore, state things that we would rather not listen to, one develops negative own-perception. A female engineer comparing herself with others is a social factor that contributes to self-perception. When one compares herself with others and feels as though one is superior to others, such a belief develops into a positive self-perception. When the group for comparison seems to be doing well, more contented and wealthier compared to ourselves, we build up a downbeat own-perception. Social roles also play a significant part in influencing self-perception. Inherently, the role of boys is typically different from the roles performed by girls in the society. Often, males seem to have a perception that they are superior to girls. That aside, when different boys are given different roles, those who are assigned to do what appears to be masculine roles develop positive self-perception. Those who are assigned feminine roles tend to have negative self-perception. In an engineering company, this aspect comes up founded on the fact that the roles are part of our personality. Conversely, people identify themselves with the positions they occupy. There are social roles that are identified to possess prestige such as being a pilot. Thus, holding a prestigious role such as of an engineer builds positive self-perception. However, there are social roles that carry stigma. For example, playing the role of a garbage collector is typically degrading. When one plays the role of an inmate or a mental patient, it becomes stigmatizing leading to negative self-perception. Thus, as a female engineer working in an ultra-masculine environment, having a positive self-perception is fundamental in ensuring that one interacts well with co-workers. Works Cited Allik, Juri, Anu Realo, and Rene Mottus (2010). â€Å"How People see others is Different from How People See Themselves: A Replica Pattern across Cultures.† Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 99.5(2010): 870-882. Print. McCrae, Robert and Paul Costa. â€Å"Personality Trait Structures as a Human Universal.† American Psychologist, 52.4(2005): 509-516. Print. Mottus, Rene and Juri Allik. â€Å"Toward More Readable Big Five Personality Inventories.† European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 22.2 (2006): 149-157. Print. Voracek, Martin and Juri Allik. â€Å"Why Can’t a Man be more like a Wo man? Sex Differences in Big Five Personality Traits across 55 Cultures.† Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 94.2(2008): 168-182. Print. This essay on The Role of Socio-Cultural Psychology on Society was written and submitted by user Johnathan I. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.