Americans Of All Stripes And Patriotism During The...

Americans of All stripes And Patriotism During the Revolutionary War. In America today patriotism is very significant because unlike some countries America has a great deal of freedom. From freedom of choice, speech amongst other thing that would make someone want to be loyal and show pride in their country . Several people show their national pride in different way one of the most symbolic and respected being military service. This concept of showing national pride by serving in the military dates back to the American Revolution. The very beginning of the creation of what is now an independent and strong Nation. During the American Revolution, it is widely believed that American Soldiers willing and proudly fought to gain independence from great britain.However some historians say that this story is just a myth meaning that it was exaggerated or it just never happened . By researching and looking into the different stages of the american revolution and into the journals kept by soldiers during this period, I can be able to come to conclusion as to what I actually think about soldiers During this time period. I can be able to conclude whether or not American soldiers did really fight for patriotic reasons, if the concept of Patriotism gradually disappeared during the period of the war or if it just never existed in the first place. On the eve of the first battles of the American revolutionary war, commonly referred to as the battle of Lexington and Concord, several menShow MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesand Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited David M. Scobey, Empire City: The Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape Gerda Lerner, Fireweed: A Political Autobiography Allida M. Black, ed., Modern American Queer History Eric Sandweiss, St. Louis: The Evolution of an American Urban Landscape Sam Wineburg, Historical Thinking and Other Unnatural Acts: Charting the Future of Teaching the Past Sharon Hartman Strom, Political Woman: Florence Luscomb and the Legacy of Radical Reform Read MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesState University PROJECT MANAGEMENT: THE MANAGERIAL PROCESS Published by McGraw-Hill/Irwin, a business unit of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1221 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY, 10020. Copyright  © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written consent of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., including, but not limited

Movie Review Loose Change A 9 / 11 Truth Film - 883 Words

I remember vividly. It was early morning, the 12th of September, Osan AFB, Korea. My grandmother called and told me to turn on the news. I watched the news for approximately 15 hours that day. I repeatedly watched reports about the Pentagon, New York City and the plane that was crashed by a group of heroic passengers on Flight (Flt) 93 in Pennsylvania. Throughout that day, I began to question the details of the reports. Later, I noticed that several reporters who questioned the events of the day were never replayed on any anniversary specials. In May 2005, I came across a movie called Loose Change: A 9/11 Truth Film. It was the movie that sent the most unsettling of chills down my spine and opened my eyes to the depths of deceit to which people are willing to sink. Initially, I was highly skeptical of the movie until the mention of World Trade Center Tower 7 (WTC 7). It was reported to have collapsed hours after Tower 1 and Tower 2 fell. The unexplained designation of WTC 7 set me on a course to question the documented events of September 11, 2001. WTC 7 was never hit by a plane; however, it imploded on itself at free fall speeds, meaning there was zero resistance. WTC 7, a reinforced steel building, burned for roughly four hours before collapsing. Through research, I learned that structural steel requires a temperature of 2,750 degrees Fahrenheit (F) to melt steel, whereas office fires burn at a temperatures of only 1,100 degrees F. I was utterlyShow MoreRelatedBraveheart: the Worst Film for Best Picture3877 Words   |  16 PagesThesis Mel Gibson’s Braveheart is routinely named in polls of film critics as the worst movie ever to have won the Academy Award for best picture, and it is easy to see why. The acting in the film ranges from the blandly unmemorable to the mortifying. Negligible as Scottish history, but it is undeniably a political film. Gibson clearly did not intend to venture into a political debate—the film is structurally and visually standard Hollywood fare, a costume drama of the sort normally consideredRead MoreBusiness Ethics6288 Words   |  26 PagesCSR RELATED DOCUMETNS: http://www.boxofficemojo.com/genres/chart/?id=documentary.htm Supersize me (McDonalds): http://freedocumentaries.org/film.php?id=98 The film documents this lifestyle s drastic effects on Spurlock s physical and psychological well-being, and explores the fast food industry s corporate influence, including how it encourages poor nutrition for its own profit. The reason for Spurlock s investigation was the increasing spread of obesity throughout U.S. society, which theRead MoreFrankenstein Study Guide14107 Words   |  57 Pagesread the work. †¢ Before You Read and Responding pages: pre- and post-reading questions and activities. †¢ Active Reading: graphic organizers for students to complete as they read. †¢ Test: a comprehensive two-part test of the work. Photo Credits Page 9: National Portrait Galler y, London/Superstock Glencoe/McGraw-Hill Copyright  © The McGraw-Hill Companies. All rights reserved. Permission is granted to reproduce material contained herein on the condition that such material be reproduced only forRead MoreMetz Film Language a Semiotics of the Cinema PDF100902 Words   |  316 PagesFILM LANGUAGE FILM LANGUAGE A Semiotics of the Cinema Christian Metz Translated by Michael Taylor The University of Chicago Press Published by arrangement with Oxford University Press, Inc. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago 60637  © 1974 by Oxford University Press, Inc. All rights reserved. English translation. Originally published 1974 Note on Translation  © 1991 by the University of Chicago University of Chicago Press edition 1991 Printed in the United States of America 09 08 07 6Read MoreMarketing Is Everything7731 Words   |  31 Pageswillingness to change their product to fit customers requests - practicing the tell us what color you want school of marketing. In the 1990s, successful companies are becoming market driven, adapting their products to fit their customers strategies. These companies will practice let s figure out together whether and how color matters to your larger goal marketing. It is marketing that is oriented toward creating rather than controlling a market; it is 66 HARVARD BUSINESS REVIEW January-FebruaryRead MoreAmerican Civil Rights Movement Essay15820 Words   |  64 PagesBLACKS Poverty rate for blacks – 31% compared with 11% for whites. Two-thirds of all black children are born to unmarried mothers. 1980 Leading cause of death among young black men is murder. Blacks account for half of the male prison population, while they are only 6% of all Americans. 2. David Griffith and the Stars of the Silent Films Era One of the most popular producers of silent cinema was David York Griffith. shot 61 short films. most promising american producers. =ShakespeareRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 Pages6.5.2.3 Critical chain method Chapter 9 Chapter 10 Reducing Project Duration Leadership Chapter 2 Organization Strategy and Project Selection 1.4 Projects and programs (.2) 1.4.1 Managing the portfolio 1.4.3 Strategy and projects 2.3 Stakeholders and review boards 12.1 RFP’s and vendor selection (.3.4.5) 11.2.2.6 SWAT analysis 6.5.2.7 Schedule compression 9.4.2.5 Leadership skills G.1 Project leadership 10.1 Stakeholder management Chapter 11 Teams Chapter 3 Organization: StructureRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 PagesECS8C_C01.qxd 22/10/2007 11:54 Page 597 CASE STUDIES ECS8C_C01.qxd 22/10/2007 11:54 Page 598 ECS8C_C01.qxd 22/10/2007 11:54 Page 599 Guide to using the case studies The main text of this book includes 87 short illustrations and 15 case examples which have been chosen to enlarge speciï ¬ c issues in the text and/or provide practical examples of how business and public sector organisations are managing strategic issues. The case studies which follow allow theRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 PagesEdmondss Rastafari: From Outcasts to Culture Bearers is that it correctly traces the connection between the emergence of Rastafarianism and the history of resistance and black consciousness that has been part of the Jamaican experience for years. The truth is that there has always been a committed Jamaican counter- culture that celebrates and sees redemption in Africa and rejects the European values that have oppressed a society. But prior to the advent of popular culture and especially the music recordingRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pages1993 with ISBN number 0-534-17688-7. When Wadsworth decided no longer to print the book, they returned their publishing rights to the original author, Bradley Dowden. The current version has been significantly revised. If you would like to suggest changes to the text, the author would appreciate your writing to him at dowden@csus.edu. iv Praise Comments on the earlier 1993 edition, published by Wadsworth Publishing Company, which is owned by Cengage Learning: There is a great deal of coherence

African-American History Timeline 1940 to 1949

In 1941, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt issued Executive Order 8802, which desegregated war production plants and also established the Fair Employment Practices Committee. This act set the stage for a decade filled with African-American firsts in the U.S. Armed Services.   1940 February 23: Hattie McDaniel (1895–1952) becomes the first African-American to win an Academy Award. McDaniel wins the best supporting actress award for her portrayal of a slave in the film, Gone with the Wind. March 1: Richard Wright (1908–1960) publishes the novel, Native Son. The book became the first bestselling novel by an African-American author. June: Dr. Charles Drew (1904–1950) graduates from Columbia University and his doctoral thesis, Banked Blood: A Study in Blood Preservation is published. Included is Drews research discovering that plasma can replace whole blood transfusions; he would go on to set up the first blood banks. October 25: Benjamin Oliver Davis, Sr. (1880–1970), is appointed a general in the U.S. Army, becoming the first African-American to hold the position. The NAACP Legal Defense Fund is established in New York City. 1941 March 19: The Tuskegee Air Squadron, also known as the Tuskegee Airmen, is established by the U.S. Army. June 25: Franklin Delano Roosevelt issues Executive Order 8802, desegregating war production plans. The Order also establishes the Fair Employment Practices Committee (FEPC). November 12: The National Negro Opera Company is established in Pittsburgh by opera singer Mary Lucinda Cardwell Dawson. The Great Migration continues as African-Americans from the South come North and West to work in factories. 1942 January 1: Margaret Walker (1915–1998) publishes her poetry collection For My People while working at Livingstone College in North Carolina, and wins the Yale Series of Younger Poets Competition for it later that year. James Farmer Jr., George Houser, Bernice Fisher, James Russell Robinson, Joe Guinn, and Homer Jack found the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) in Chicago. June: The Montford Point Marines are established by the U.S. Marine Corps as the first African-American men accepted into a segregated training camp. July 13: Charity Adams Earley (1918–2002) is the first African-American woman commissioned officer in the Womens Army Auxiliary Corps (WAACs). September 29: Hugh Mulzac  (1886–1971) is the first African-American captain in the U.S. Merchant Marines when he is made captain of the SS Booker T. Washington, after he insisted it should include an integrated crew. 1943 March: The first African-American cadets graduate from the Army Flight School at Tuskegee University. April: The Tuskegee Airmen fly their first combat mission in Italy. June 20–22: An estimated 34 African-Americans are killed during the Detroit Race Riots. 15 October: The largest concentration of African-American military personnel is stationed at Fort Huachuca in Arizona. In total, there are 14,000 African-American soldiers from the 92nd Infantry as well as 300 women from the 32nd and 33rd companies of the Womens Army Auxiliary Corps. 1944 April 3: The U.S. Supreme Court declares that white-only political primaries are unconstitutional in the Smith v. Allwright case. April 25: The  United Negro College Fund  is established by Frederick Douglass Patterson (1901–1988) to provide support to historically black colleges and universities and well as its students. November: The Reverend Adam Clayton Powell, Jr. (1908–1972), the pastor of Abyssinian Baptist Church, is elected to the US Congress, where he would serve until 1970. 1945 June: Benjamin O. Davis Jr. (1912–2002) is named commander of the Goodman Field in Kentucky, becoming the first African-American to command a military base. November 1: The first issue of Ebony magazine is published, founded by John H. Johnson (1918–2005), and developed by his Chicago-based Johnson Publishing Company. 1946 June 3: The U.S. Supreme Court rules that segregation on interstate bus travel is unconstitutional in Morgan v. Virginia. October 19: After a 13-week gig hosting the Kraft Music Hall radio program, Nat King Cole (1934–1965) and his trio begin the first African-American network radio series, King Cole Trio Time. October: Fisk University appoints its first African-American president, sociologist Charles Spurgeon Johnson (1893–1956). That same year, Johnson becomes the first African-American president of the Southern Sociological Society. 1947 April 11: Jackie Robinson becomes the first African-American to play major league baseball when he is signed to the Brooklyn Dodgers. October 23: W.E.B. Du Bois (1868–1963) and the NAACP submit an appeal for redress for racism entitled An Appeal to the World: A Statement of Denial of Human Rights to Minorities, to the United Nations. Historian John Hope Franklin (1915–2009) publishes From Slavery to Freedom. It will become the most popular African-American history textbook to be published and still highly respected. 1948 July 26: President Harry Truman issues Executive Order 9981, desegregating the armed forces. August 7: Alice Coachman Davis (1923–2014) wins the high jump at the Olympics in London, England, becoming the first African-American woman to win an Olympic Gold medal. September: Sugar Hill Times, the first African-American variety show, an all-black, hour-long variety program, debuts on CBS. Comedian and bandleader Timmie Rogers (1915–2006) leads the cast. October 1: In Perez v. Sharp, the Supreme Court of California finds the law banning interracial marriages violates the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution and strikes it down. It is the first court in the 19th century to do so. E. Franklin Frazier (1894–1962) becomes the first African-American president of the American Sociological Society. 1949 June: Wesley A. Brown (1927–2012) becomes the first African-American to graduate from the U.S. Naval Academy at Annapolis. October 3: Jesse Blayton Sr. (1879–1977) launches WERD-AM, the first African-American owned radio station in the United States. The station is broadcast out of Atlanta. American bacteriologist William A. Hinton (1883–1959) is promoted to Clinical Professor att he Harvard University Medical School, the first black professor in the history of the University.

Notes On The Choir - 1852 Words

Leaching to the Choir The sound of buzzing and trumpets could be heard penetrating the vale of sleep and haze. Eyes belonging to a certain anti-morning person slowly awake as groans escape her dried out and previously snoring mouth. With non existent energy, Vermeledy lifts herself up on her side and finds herself face to face with her very old and very recently fixed alarm clock. It needs a new repair job anyway she thinks, throwing the clock against her bedroom wall. As she lifts the covers and proceeds to twist and turn, earning a satisfy pop from her back, her mind begins to drift between all she needs to do that day. Her room definitely needed some cleaning with all of the empty soda bottles, books from beyond the stars, the†¦show more content†¦After doing all she needed to do such as brushing her hair and teeth, she headed out into the main room. The room was rather big with windows making up the side walls and everything else taking on a honey gold tint. To her right was a small kit chen complete with dining table, stove, and countertop. On her left was the the entrance to the library followed by figurines and busts of important figures. A large grand piano sat just past the kitchen, tuned as perfectly as the day it was made. In the middle was a large, circular table with holograms dancing on its surface, though what ended up being in the middle of the main room changed day by day. A large chandelier hung from the ceiling, which was as susceptible to change, as some times it would cast seemingly real sunlight and other times it would show pictures straight from the recesses of your mind. Train had full control of the place, so really the whole ship could change in a matter of seconds, with the only constant being the grand piano. As Vermeledy slowly and grudgingly walked to the room, she could smell an amazing scent, a scent that almost lifted her out of her slippers and lured her to the dining table. It was a scent she had not smelt in quite some time. The bea utiful scent of pancakes. With an almost animalistic grin, Vermeledy looked for the source only to find Moroon trying (emphasis on trying) to make breakfast, wearing an apron over his black jacket and a stereotypicalShow MoreRelatedThe Role Of Choral Music And How Communication Occurs Within The Choral Setting1515 Words   |  7 Pagesrelated to communication, and how communication occurs in the choral setting. There are three major varying ways this happens: choir to the audience, director to the choir, and choir member to the choir member. These three instances are not limited to the field of communication, but do resemble the characteristics that make up communication in an individual s life. When a choir mounts the stage, they have an intention to communicate their musical pieces in a way so that the audience might grasp theRead MoreConcert At The Pennfield Performing Arts Center1518 Words   |  7 Pagesfeaturing specific choirs, such as the composition Girl Power, which featured the Women’s Choir. This was an evening full of medleys with unique twists that made the concert quite entertaining. Having never attended a choral concert, other than ones that I have personally performed in, it was very nice to enjoy one as an audience member! There were quite a few aspects of this performance that I enjoyed! The first being that all five choirs performed with choreography. This made each choir active in theirRead MoreThe Concert As A Concert With Choir And Band971 Words   |  4 PagesThe concert was a joint concert with choir and band. The genres choir sang were church music and lullabies and band played various genres including pop, classical, and holiday music. Some songs choir sang was â€Å"The Word Was God† and â€Å"Riversong.† Band played songs such as â€Å"Phantom of the Opera,† Beethoven symphony No. 5. The instrument choir used was their voices and a piano. Band used a variety of instruments such as trumpets, trombones, tubas, French horns, clarinets, flutes, saxophones, piccolosRead MoreGlee Is a Hoax 1345 Words   |  5 Pagesarticle by spark notes, in reality 90% of choir kids are theater geeks and really want to help train their voices, while in glee it seems like they just sing the n go to the Gym. Show choir is so much more than just busting out in song; it’s about making friendship doing something you really love to do and to make a lasting impression on someone’s life. If we continue to let glee gives us the idea of what show choir is, then the real show choir world will fall into a myth. Show choir is a lifestyleRead MoreThe Mariah Carey Christmas Special 2014898 Words   |  4 Pagesand snowflakes hang from the ceilings, very Christmas like to me. Her band was dressed in white; she had backup singers and a choir right behind her. She began her concert with the famous Hark! The Herald Angels Sing / Gloria, personally I was moved by the way she sang that song, it was moving, it provokes many emotions to me, however this is a song that has a lot of high notes and it was very hard to hear her voice because she was not able to sing it the way she did. Although she did not preform thisRead MoreLeonardo Dreams of Hid Flying Machine904 Words   |  4 Pagesorchestra accompanied by a SATB choir. This is the only combination of instrumentation and vocals that will fully capture the piece’s dramatic story (save a Wagnarian music drama). A full orchestra is a glorious medium that can be used to accommodate the full range of emotions embodied in the poem because of the breadth of orchestral timbre. In parallel with the orchestra, a four-person choir is ideal for the lyrical expression of the poem due to the wide range of notes that can be sung by the sopranoRead MoreDescriptive Essay On Choir1054 Words   |  5 Pagesmade by the other members of my choir. Step by step, each passed towards the center stage. My legs started to get tremulous, and my mind cluttered with every lyric and dance step I practiced for months. I was losing control of every part of me. â€Å"Next on stage we have the all-girls Diamond Bar show choir, Solitaire,† a man proudly announced as a wave of cheers followed. As the curtain slowly rose, my heart felt as if it was going to erupt. It was my first show choir performance since nearly three yearsRead MoreComparison Essay Mozarts Lacrimosa vs Evanescence Lacrymosa858 Words   |  4 Pagestension. In the background of violins are violas and cellos playing the same notes but augmented in a syncopated rhythm. After the second time the motiv is repeated, the choir enters all together at mezzo piano creating homophony. The dissonant harmonies continue to add darkness, and somberness to the music. Then both strings and the chorus have a subito piano. With the addition of brass, the orchestra crescendos on accented notes creating the first climax and ending in a timpini rumble. After the timpaniRead MoreThe Differences Between Prejudice And Stereotyping1137 Words   |  5 Pagesto accommodate was with my youth choir director. When I attended First Baptist Church my relationship with the choir director was more important than the issue. The issue was some people wasn’t singing on the right note. My relationship with the youth choir director was more important because I had to trust that he was doing his job. By making sure I was on the right note and singing the right lyrics. I joined the choir because my grandmother told me that the choir would be fun and a good hobby forRead MoreConcert Repo rt : Jacqueline Pretorius976 Words   |  4 Pageswords – it is a warm, pleasant and distinct almost bell like sound that is very easy on the ear. This was followed by a performance of The International Community Mass Choir of Charlotte. What stood out most to me about this performance was the way that the choir had managed to very smoothly transition from high notes to low notes and vice versa. The selection of different voices together with the music resulted in a pleasant combination of sounds. The next performer was Dà ¡ithà ­ Sproule, an Irish

The Who Music Quiz Free Essays

string(65) " led to disputes and arguments, sometimes even violence onstage\." Short Disclaimer: You may or may not notice that I did not mention everything The Who have released, or all the people in their line-up at all times. Nor did I mention Tommy(the movie) or Quadrophenia (the movie). I wanted to focus on The Who’s music in their prime years, rather than their various reunions and films. We will write a custom essay sample on The Who Music Quiz or any similar topic only for you Order Now Band Members: Pete Townshend: Guitar, vocals Roger Daltrey: Vocals, harmonica John Entwistle: Bass, vocals, French horn Keith Moon (until 1978): Drums, vocals Kenney Jones (after 1978): Drums John Bundrick (after 1978): Keyboards Discography: 1964: Singles: I’m the Face 1965: Singles: I Can’t Explain, My Generation 1965: The Who Sings My Generation 1966: Singles: Substitute, I’m a Boy, The Kids Are Alright, Happy Jack 1966: A Quick One 1967: Singles: Pictures of Lilly, I Can See For Miles 1967: The Who Sell Out 1968: Singles: I Can’t Reach You, Dogs, Magic Bus. 1968: Magic Bus – The Who on Tour 1969: Singles: Pinball Wizard, I’m Free, The Acid Queen 1969: Tommy 1970: Singles: The Seeker, Summertime Blues 1970: Live at Leeds 1971: Singles: Behind Blue Eyes, Lets See Action 1971: Who’s Next 1971: Meaty, Beaty, Big and Bouncy 1972: Singles: Join Together, Relay 1973: Singles: 5:15, Love Reign O’Er Me 1973: Quadrophenia 1974: Single: The Rael Me 1974: Odds and Sods 1975: Singles: Squeeze Box, Slip Kid 1975: The Who by the Numbers 1978: Who Are You? 1979: The Kids Are Alright (Soundtrack) 1981: Face Dances 1982: It’s Hard 1991: Thirty Years of Maximum RB (Box Set) 1996: My Generation – The Very Best of the Who 1996: Live at the Isle of Wight 2000: BBC Sessions 2002: Ultimate Collection 2002: Live at the Royal Albert Hall 2004: Then and Now: 1964-2004 Few bands in rock history have had the talent, ability, energy, and impact as The Who did from the mid 60’s to the late 70’s. Starting as an offshoot of the British Invasion, the Who evolved to become one of the most powerful and one of the greatest rock n’ roll bands of all time. Though by definition they weren’t a super-group (the members were not already established as premier musicians before The Who took off), they arguably had the talent to be one. Destroying equipment, blowing up bass drums, Townshend’s windmill, Daltrey’s tough guy attitude and rock vocal power, and Entwistle’s â€Å"eye of the hurricane† approach to the stage show and lead bass-playing are all defining parts of The Who that make them a legend in their time and into today. Pete Townshend was the artistic leader of the band, and he constantly moved them in new directions to reach areas no rock bands had been and few have been since. Aside from his artistic creativity, his guitar playing was very good. He is often overlooked because he did not do many solos or much flashy guitar work, but he fit the band perfectly. Not only was Townshend a capable guitarist, but his song writing ability is up there with the best. Townshend also sang background vocals and occasionally lead vocals, making him even more valuable to the band. Roger Daltrey, the singer of the group, started as a great singer with solid range and glimpses of power. His versatility allowed him to progress into a power-rock front man, and his amazing stage presence propelled The Who’s live shows throughout their career. But the real focus of The Who is usually on the rhythm section (or in The Who’s case, the lead instrumental section). John Entwistle was a pioneer in bass playing, as he was one of first players to show that bass could be the lead instrument in rock music. He immediately made his presence known in The Who with his heavy sound and distorted bass, like the fills in My Generation . Entwistle also added solid backup vocals, which gave The Who more dimensions in their vocal harmonies. And then ,of course, there is Keith Moon. Moon was a defining aspect of The Who, and a key part of why they were so different from almost all other bands. His attacking drum style, blazing speed, and constant fills would become a trademark of The Who, especially in their live show. Although Keith is usually noted for being a crazy man on the drums, he tends to show a significant amount of control on their studio albums. There are more fills than other drummers, but enough restraint so as not to ruin t he track. Instrumentally, Entwistle and Moon led the band. Townshend was a good guitar player, but he usually found himself pounding out power-chords and solid riffs in the role of a rhythm player while John and Keith took the role as lead players. That is not to say that Pete never played lead or that he could not solo, however. Townshend and Entwistle first met each other in high school, and initially played in a Dixieland band together (John was on trumpet and Pete was on banjo) in 1962. In 1963, Entwistle left to play bass for the newly formed Detours, with singer Roger Daltrey already in place. Soon, Townshend joined them band on guitar. Not long after, there was a drumming void, and Keith Moon was added to the band. They changed their name to The Who in 1964. After struggling for a few months to progress, the band met an interested manager in Pete Meaden. Under his direction, the band became known as the High Numbers and began wearing suits and playing more of an RB style. Their first single contained I’m the Face/Zoot Suit , but it faired poorly. Meaden was cut, and they reformed as The Who. I Can’t Explain was the band’s next single, and it did much better. After the band played a TV performance that featured Moon and Townshend destroying their instruments, The Who starting gainin g popularity. The band’s dynamics in this time period are very interesting. Each member had vastly different personalities, which often led to disputes and arguments, sometimes even violence onstage. You read "The Who Music Quiz" in category "Papers" Instead of keeping these altercations private, The Who made them well-known. They became notorious for their violent demeanour and aggressive stage act, but instead of having a negative effect on the band, the result was that their popularity continually grew. It is important here to stress the Who’s significance to the Mod movement in London at the time. The hundred of mods in the audience became a medium through which The Who could let out their pent-up aggression. In these years, The Who soon became the Mod band, the voice of the rebellious teenagers, soon to represent what rock and roll would become: a defiant escape from the previous generation and a defiant statement against it. As I Can’t Explain had jumped to the British Top Ten, the band was now ready to record an album. The Who Sings My Generation was built around the title track, also released as a single. The album showcases the raw style of the band early in their career. There is noticeable influence of RB, blues, and Motown, added into the Who’s style of power rock. Its lasting legacy to music is undoubtedly My Generation . This song displays the defiant attitude of the band and Townshend’s infamous, â€Å"hope I die before I get old† line. The rebellious nature of the song even became somewhat of an influence on the future punk movement, which would start to see its true beginnings in just a couple years. Also seen here are instrumental statements of Entwistle and Moon. As mentioned before, Entwistle’s fills are remarkable. The end of the song features Moon all over the drums, producing a wall of sound that no other drummer of the time could even hope to emulate. The song would also become a key part of their live show for the upcoming years. The single Substitute was released shortly after that album, and met more British success. The song itself is a solid pop tune with great drumming and good vocals. The Band again prepared for more studio work. The Who’s next record would prove to be an interesting one, to say the least. Titled A Quick One (in Britain) or Happy Jack (in America), it would expand on the base of The Who to showcase a wide variety of music. The tracks range from the circus type music of Cobwebs and Strange (which features amazing drumming from Moon, it’s somewhat of a mini drum solo) to the ten minute mini-opera of the title track, A Quick One . This is Townshend’s first experiment with a lengthy piece that centered on a theme. The plot concerns a woman who cheats on her husband while he is away for a long time. Musically, the song moves through six movements that run together successfully. Also on the album were the strange Happy Jack and even stranger Boris the Spider , both of whi ch are solid and are now well known tracks. The most important parts of this album were the fact that the band was certainly showing signs of evolution (which were necessary to further develop and survive as the 60’s died out), and the mini-opera concept Townshend was starting to create. This idea would become more important on the band’s next album, and eventually reach a climax on Tommy. Their next record, The Who Sell Out (1967), is debatably a concept album that centers on a mock radio broadcast program. Between nearly every song, there is a short mock radio jingle. The album even includes the band advertising certain products in song form, as the title would suggest. There are some rather obvious examples of this, such as Heinz Baked Beans , and other examples that can actually stand alone as solid songs, like Odorono . There is even some dabbing in psychedelia (after all, it was 1967) like on Armenia, City In the Sky . The Who take full advantage of the studio to produce this record, though the music itself still has a bit of the raw essence of the early Who. These early albums do not tend to present the loud raucous Who that their live show represented; instead, there is a strong sense of melody and control. Moon shows remarkable constraint (for him, at least) on songs like Tattoo . Sunrise, I Can’t Reach You, and Our Love Was showed Townshend’s so fter side as a songwriter. I Can See For Miles was the only the album’s top ten hit and the only track that got radio play and it features great singing from Roger and typical Keith Moon drumming. However, the real climax of the album is Rael , and religious conceptual experiment. The Who even develops some of the instrumental themes for Tommy on this song (mostly from songs like Sparks or The Underture ). They were now only a short step away from a full-blown concept album. The Who’s live show was growing in popularity, size, volume, etc, as they became a bigger band over the last few years. Destroying their equipment was now a standard part of their nightly show. In fact, The Who destroyed so much equipment and gear, that they were actually in debt for a few years, despite the success of their albums and singles. Ironically, the band had stopped smashing their instruments by the time they had enough funds to actually afford doing it. In 1967, The Who performed at the Monterey Pop Festival in front of 200,000 people. Two years before the legendary Woodstock, a festival of this magnitude was a great tool to help launch the band into their upcoming power rock years. In 1968, The Who continued to release singles, including the ever-popular Magic Bus . To help keep momentum, they also released Magic Bus -The Who on Tour , a collection of some early singles and some album cuts not available previously. Through the rest of 1968, Townshend worked on what would be considered by many the band’s artistic peak. He developed an interesting concept and a complex plot that moved through the life of a deaf, dumb, and blind boy who plays pinball. Tommy , released 1969, is a double-album and a conceptual masterpiece. The album is known for being the first very successful rock-opera (and one of the first in general). Tommy was met with great commercial success, especially in America. The plot, though confusing at times, is generally easy to follow. An interesting aspect of Tommy is in the religious themes it develops. By the end Tommy becomes such a powerful figure for fans seeking salvation (Sally Simpson ). Musically, the album is unquestionably strong. The Who were able to use great vocal harmonies and soft melodies in combination with their naturally loud and upfront style to produce an ideal mix of the two. Moon is excellent without being over-powering, and Townshend’s song writing may have peaked here with impressive lyrics throughout the whole album. There are also instrumental movements like Sparks and The Underture , both of which relate to a strong musical theme. Combined with unbelievable songs like Amazing Journey, The Overture, Acid Queen, Pinball Wizard, Christmas, I’m Free, We’re Not Gonna Take It , and a great album structure, Tommy is an album that by itself would have made The Who’s career great. Tommy was the peak of the early Who, and soon the band would undergo changes that would dominate their style in the 70’s. Touring to support the album, their live show grew in magnitude. Often they would play the entire album all the way through, each night reproducing the epic plot. 1969 also brought about another event that would have lasting effects on The Who: Woodstock. The legendary music festival was the basis for further evolution in the band’s sound. The power of their live show was now all but unmatched, and it thrived off performances of epic songs such as the See me, Feel me climax. Roger Daltrey especially evolved during this time. In these years, he became Tommy to the audience, a sex symbol and a leader of the band on stage. Not to say that he was outshining the other members, however. In 1970, The Who decided to d0cument their astounding show with their release of Live at Leeds . The original LP featured rousing versions of Summertime Blues and Young Man Blues , along with a 15-minute version of My Generation that experiments with the Tommy themes. This album is regarded as one of the best live albums ever released, and it’s no wonder why. It is still widely considered one of the best live performances ever recorded. A two-disc Deluxe Edition of the album is now available, which features Tommy performed almost in its entirety. Later that same year, The Who also played at the gigantic Isle of Wight Festival. With over 600,000 fans in attendance, The Who delivered a spectacular set. The material is similar to that of Live at Leeds , with new songs like Water, I Don’t Even Know Myself, Spoonful/Twist and Shout , and an abridged version of Tommy . The show is now available on DVD as well as CD. The Who’s momentum in 1970 to 1971 was also supplemented by the release of Meaty Beaty Big and Bouncy , a collection of early singles, as well as the release of The Seeker as a new single. The new song gave audiences a feel for the type of sound that The Who would produce during the upcoming years. After the release of a record that stretched the idea of what was possible by four guys on a stage with just their instruments, The Who decided to use the studio to their full advantage on their next album. Synthesizers drive the album, and there use here was one of the first times a band used them so effectively. However, Pete was having difficulty with the album’s concept. Townshend’s original idea was a project titled Life house , which supposedly dealt with science fiction and a utopian society, but the idea was becoming increasingly complex and spiralled out of control. In response to the stress build up and complications, Townshend suffered a nervous breakdown. After his recovering, The Who picked up the pieces of Pete’s failed work and came up with their 1971 release, Who’s Next (this album is said jokingly by many to be the greatest failure in the history of rock music). The new album carried a much heavier sound than their previous studio work, an d was very synthesizer-driven. This is evident right from the start of the album. There are definite beginnings of The Who’s â€Å"arena rock† era, which would last basically all of the 70’s. Hard rock anthems like Baba O’Riley, Bargain, Behind Blue Eyes, and Won’t Get Fooled Again all became very popular and received extensive play on FM radio. It also contains popular fan songs like My Wife and The Song is Over . Who’s Next is usually thought of as the band’s best album, and is probably their most popular. After more touring with the new material The Who were ready to go back into the studio. Determined to overcome his previous â€Å"failure† and do another Tommy so to speak, Townshend prepared to create another complex concept album. He moved through many possible ideas, each time getting involved in them for a period and then abandoning the concept. Eventually, Townshend settled on looking back at the time he knew best: the Mods. The double-album Quadrophenia was crafted together and released in 1973. The album’s concept dealt with a youth, Jimmy, growing up in 60’s and struggling to find himself in a mod society. Despite starting with a much stronger story than Tommy originally had, Quadrophenia’s plot suffers from being underdeveloped. Townshend tried to incorporate four vastly different personalities into his central character, each of which reflected a member of the band, but this too was left underdeveloped and only weakened Quadrophenia as a thematic album. Ultimately, the record’s attempted concept was too complex for the mass Who audience to understand. The album is also very studio heavy, meaning that its complexities (horn sections, various studio effects, overdubs, etc) made it very difficult for the band to replicate it live, unlike most of their earlier material. Despite these negative points about the album, the music overall is very well done. Standout tracks include The Real Me, The Punk and the Godfather, I’ve Had Enough, 5:15, and Love Reign O’Er Me. The Real Me features some amazing bass playing, even by Entwistle’s standards, and Love Reign O’Er Me showcases Daltrey’s undeniable power and the emotional climax of the album. Quadrophenia also features what may be Keith Moon’s best studio drumming. However, the inability to reproduce the album’s sound on a tour would prove costly for the group, and caused them to take a step back. After Quadrophenia , The Who began to drift apart slightly. Townshend and Entwistle were both interested in their own solo projects. Pete began to drink excessively, a habit that would plague him for the next several years. Moon was enjoying his rock star lifestyle of substance abuse and like Townshend, this would cause problems for him in the next few years. Regardless of this, Pete continued working on songs for The Who and for their next album. During their off year in 1974, The Who released Odds and Sods , another singles and album cuts collection spanning The Who’s career to that point. The band goes back to the basics on The Who by the Numbers , released 1975. The complex arrangements of the last album were replaced by basically pure rock music. Townshend’s lyrics were very emotional and personal. The album and its subsequent tour were both hits, but it did not stand up the level of their past four releases. The record’s strongest tracks were Slip Kid and Squeeze Box , with a number of other expressive songs like They Are All in Love and How Many Friends . After the tour, The Who was exhausted and artistically worn-out and agreed to take an extended break. Very little would be heard from the band until they came back together in 1978 to work on their new album. The resulting record would be Who Are You , which was a relatively big success. However, the album is plagued with problems and inconsistencies. Alcoholism and substance abuse were taking their tolls on Townshend and Moon, and although their instrumental ability is still intact, there is the sense that the group is starting to fade. Moon especially during this time was very flakey. It was questionable whether he would turn up for sessions or not. Sometimes he would even forget parts of his drumming and have to relearn things in the studio. The album relied heavily on synthesizers and complex arrangements, and in some cases these are certainly overdone. The title track is the album’s biggest accomplishment. The commercial success of the record may have triggered The Who’s comeback, but it was not to be. On September 7, 1978, Keith Moon overdosed on a drug that was h elping him get away from his alcoholism, and died. Losing a band member like Keith Moon almost immediately implies that the band would not continue. Moon was a defining aspect of The Who for nearly 14 years, and he was certainly not replaceable. Almost no drummers could bring to a band what he brought to The Who. However, the surviving members elected to continue playing. Later they would all agree that The Who in fact did end with Keith Moon’s death. Kenney Jones, formerly of the Small Faces, was hired as Moon’s replacement. Keyboardist John Bundrick was also added to the group, and they began working on new material and set up for a tour. They gained momentum through the release of The Kids Are Alright, a collection of video footage of the group’s entire career. But their momentum and goodwill was crushed when they were informed about the deaths of 11 people after being trampled in a Cincinnati accident. Townshend fell deep into drug use now, and had an almost fatal encounter with heroin in 1981. Daltrey and Entwistle worked on their solo careers, but met limited success. The band reformed to release Face Dances (1981) and It’s Hard (1982). Though with some standout material (namely Eminence Front ), the albums pale in comparison to The Who of ten years ago. Their 1982 Tour was supposedly a goodbye to fans, as they were basically packing it in. The remainder of the 80’s saw numerous Who collections emerge, and finally in 1991 the band brought together a successful 4-disc box set. The three core members continued their solo careers, and have reunited a few times in the 90’s for brief tours and various benefits. When it looked as though the group was gaining steam, John Entwistle died in June of 2002. The Who’s lasting legacy to rock music is one of the greatest ever left. They did what no band had done and very few have done. Between the early mod Who, the guitar-smashing mid 60’s Who, the concept/thematic album Who, and the unyielding arena-rock Who, few bands have changed as much as they did and covered so much area in music. Their legendary live show is still though off as one of the best rock has ever seen. With the super talented musicians they had, it is no wonder that The Who were able to produce so much good music and influence so many bands and artists of their time, and even now. Their music will indeed live on forever. How to cite The Who Music Quiz, Papers

Bomb Free Day free essay sample

As two atomic water bombs dropped from my eyes, I could not help but to think of the relationship between the results of the atomic bomb and my geometry quiz; both were devastating. Earlier in class, Mr. Cornelius stood glaring down at us holding in his hands a stack of freshly graded quizzes. Today, frustration colored his face red. Oh God I’m gona get it, I thought. Already, kids seemed to crawl under their desk and head for the open windows of freedom. I was going to hide behind big-Lee, but Janey was already there. It was times like these that the class turned into a battle field and Mr. Cornelius turned into the Boeing B-29 Super fortress. He glided down the rows of â€Å"towns.† Each kid hoping that Mr. Cornelius wouldn’t bomb their desk with an F. Since, there was no place to left to hide I kept still, for any sudden movement would give me away. At that moment the Boeing B-29 Super fortress stopped to try to make out our handwriting and for a while the sun came back up. â€Å"Aaa-chhoo!† I sneezed. Everyone dove back down to there hiding places, and Mr. Cornelius resumed the attack. He almost seemed to take flight as he approached me, but I didn’t look up. I could already hear his hand building up momentum to create an echo when he smacked my quiz down on my desk. I looked away and put my hand across my eyes; I started to tear. Man I should’ve told him I had diarrhea or something. BOOOMMM!!!!!, the atomic bomb landed and I sat there in utter destruction, shocked by the impact of failure I have never been the world’s greatest mathematician, especially the kind that uses, according to the American Heritage Dictionary, measurement, and relationships of points, lines, angles, surfaces, and solids; in short geometry. It was my but, meaning I could do everything but. In fact geometry to me was almost like feeding 5 year olds vegetables. You tell them it’s chocolate and they want to know why it isn’t milky brown; and the more you wish to shove the food down their throat, the more reluctant they are to do it. This type of math was another world to me, and a complicated one at that. When I had the failing quiz in hands, I felt like I had let my parents down and I was a failure. There was a lump in the throat and disappointment filled my heart. Everyone in my family was smart and getting good grades in math but me! My older sister was a super genius and my uncle was an architect. It was kind of like an â€Å"oh so what happened to you?† kind of de al for me. I was ashamed and embarrassed, because I was such an â€Å"educational let down† to my parents. That day I decided I needed to put the Eye of the Tiger song and workout geometry style. My uncle once told me that math is like a sport; you have to practice again and again until you can’t miss. That was exactly what I did. I â€Å"trained† for math as I would train for my swim meet. After school I took my homework home and had my uncle, a math master, tutor me. Also, I started to have more patience. It wasn’t easy considering I was a frustrated athlete who threw the book on the floor every time I didn’t get the problem right. That’s how accidents happen; so I bought myself a stress ball. Reading the whole lesson before I attempted to work out a problem, the theorem soon came together. It was like learning how to swim again. One day you can swim 5 strokes, and little by little, with a gallon of struggle mixed with will, you can swim 100 yards. Every day I spent two hours studying math with him. If I still had any questions I would ask my math teacher. This helped me out enormously. In addition, I had an inspiring friend who was a year ahead of me. He had a similar story of failure at math, changed his ways and worked hard until he became very good at math. During lunch period he would help me with my homework. I was very thankful to him, because he would not give up on me. Also, my swim team became involved in my battle to defeat math. After I told my coach about my math situation, he quickly lent me a hand by asking the girls on the team if they knew the subject. They graciously assisted me. Some shared their math notes, and others helped me out by working out a problem with me. Next I planned my study schedule around my math quizzes. The quizzes were usually given on a Friday, therefore on Thursday I studied math last so that it was fresh in my mind. At 5 A.M, I woke up and studied some more. At 6:00, I stopp ed to make sure that I had â€Å"brain food† so that I could remember all that I had studied. Everyday was training day and everyday I learned to swim further into good habits and success. The day of my test had arrived and so far my five quizzes were in the B range. That morning I had done my regular routine of getting up early to study. Adrenaline rushed through my body as I stretched out in the morning and I kept jumping around to warm up. â€Å"We got this, we got this, there is nothing on the test you don’t know, you own it,† I kept telling myself. I went into the test nervous and came out happy that I did my best and I felt confident in my answers. A day later the Boeing B-29 Super fortress came out ready to attack. We did the usual routine of running for our lives, but this time, I wasn’t scared. I sat on my seat with my head held high, looking at him having fun passing out the tests. Like always he came to stop, but this time Mr. Cornelius announc ed that there were two students who got A’s. He turned, with a cheesy smile to me, handed me my test, and said good job! Oh good take a cheap shot at me while I’m down, I thought. On the corner of my test was an A, and that smiley face next to it shared a special bond with me when it made me smile. I felt so accomplished and proud of myself! I must have told everyone about my quiz so that my dad ended up buying me ice cream. That definitely was a treat, but it was more the personal satisfaction of working through those tears and coming up a winner that I loved. That day the heavens opened up and the civilians came out to celebrate a wonderful bomb free day.

Business for a Beauty and Glamour Saloon †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Explain on Business for a Beauty and Glamour Saloon? Answer: Introducation The aim of this study is to provide a business plan for a startup beauty and glamour saloon, which will start its operation in the city of Cairns of Australia. The saloon will be of Indian and Western style, which will aim to perform its business by targeting the Indian community residing in Cairns. The assignment will provide the marketing plan and the outline of the market research. The operational plan along with the financial plan is also mentioned. Finally, it will highlight the critical risks and threats that are involved with the business along with sufficient risk management techniques. Business Description In the recent years, the beauty and the hair salon industry has evolved to a great extent, which has given wide opportunities of business in this sectors. There are several Indians, who are residing in the Cairns region of Australia. However, at present there is no beauty salon that can offer Indian style of hair cut and beauty service. The people of the Indian community also do not have the opportunity to buy Indian beauty products and cosmetics. The main aim of the Glorious Women Beauty Salon is to provide Indian style of beauty parlor and service to the Indian women living in the society. With all the salons in the region offering only Australian style of beauty salon service, the Indian style of beauty salon will be one of its kinds and it will also be initiated as an experimental basis. The timing of the opening of the business saloon is also perfect as there is a growing demand need among the people about the use of the beauty salon products. The location of the beauty salon will be at the heart of the city which will allow most of the customers to easily access the salon service. The Salon will be built in an area of 400 square feet which will have a relaxing atmosphere for the customers and allowed them to choose the style of their own of hairstyle and other beauty products. The beauticians and hair stylist who will be recruited will have sufficient experience in the respective field. They can provide the customers with valuable assistance needed to make up the hairstyle and also suggest them about the beauty products they need to use to make they look stylish and attractive. The use of HD Makeup has become popular in recent times and in the glorious women beauty salon there will be special professional experts who can provide HD type of makeup. The main specialty of the salon will be to provide Indian and western style of hair style and beauty products. This kind of hairstyle business will be unique in the area as ther e is no beauty salon of Indian category. There also will be wide range of beauty products that will be sold to the customers from the store itself. The customers will also get the opportunity to order the beauty products from online stores as there is a plan to initiate E-Commerce business. Hence it is important for the business to have a well developed website which will help the interested customers to get detailed information about the service and products that are offered by the beauty salon (Fleisher Bensoussan, 2015). The Product or Service The glorious women beauty salon will provide service of Indian and western hairstyle along with other beautician service. All types of beauty products and cosmetics will also be available from the salon that can be used by the customers at their home. The products that will be available from the store will be of exclusive category as there is no Indian beauty salon in the region. The business will also offer online shopping experience to the customers and provide free delivery service of all beauty products and cosmetics. Hair beauty products will also be available which will help to maintain a stylish and healthy hair for the customers (Wagner Hollenbeck, 2014). Company History As it is a startup company presently it has no history of the company. The Industry In the present age the hair and Salon industry is regarded as one of the best opportunity of business. As more people are becoming style conscious about the beauty of the skin and hair the Salon industry in Australia has got the opportunity to expand in new ranges. In Australia the total revenue of the hair and Salon industry is estimated to be almost 5 million dollar which has an annual growth rate of 2% (Jones Anthony, 2016). The industry also provides employment to round 86000 people in Australia. With the emergence of new market and service in the respective industry the beauty and Salon service has seen Rapid expansion in the last 5 years. Both men and women are contributing equally to the success of this industry in the recent times (Martin, 2015). With the advancement of the technology new electronic equipments help the industry to provide new kind of service that are even more attractive to the customers. High valued service such as laser hair removal technique and use of organic cosmetics have helped in the rapid expansion and also improve the business. With the advancement of Technology new kinds of services has also help to attract more number of customers. Competitor Analysis As more number of business organizations is entering the salon and beauty industry there is high level of competition. All the companies are trying to attract the customer with innovative and new kind of beauty products. The glorious women beauty salon will have to face tough competition from the entire reputed and popular sale on brands that are already established in Australia. The lower level of infrastructure of this new salon is one of the main competitive challenges that they have to face in order to survive in the industry. The organization also has to spend significant sum of money in order to match the infrastructure level of other reputed salon. More number of people is making their living and building up the career in beauty and Salon service. There are many professional courses that are introduced in order to provide professional training for providing beauty and salon services. Hence, there is competition at professional level to get the best hair and style expert employed in beauty salon. Industry Trends The main goal of the beauty and Salon industry is to make people feel good about their appearance in public society. It is important for the owner of glorious women beauty salon to know the Trends of the industry that are coming in the recent future. This will help them understand and developed the business plan which is sustainable and also can gain competitive advantage. As the goal of the organization is to provide best and innovative style of Salon service it is essential for them to do research to predict the future trends of the industry and thereby make their business plan accordingly. The growth rate of beauty and Salon industry and the revenue that is earned is expected to rise exponentially at 2.3% per annum. With the introduction of Indian and western style of beauty salon service the glorious women beauty salon is expected to make significant contribution to the rise of revenue within the next few years. Moreover as people are becoming more aware about the style and beauty appearance in the society the chance of business will rise to great extent in the coming years. The introduction of the technology and also its future level of improvement are also expected to be one of the major impacts on the beauty and salon industry. With the application of digital and social media marketing this possible to attract all potential customers and also provide them with detailed information about the price and type of service that are being offered. With the help of the digital media it is also possible to raise the awareness among the people about the importance of maintaining a beautiful style quotient within the society. Competitive Advantage Being one of the new entrants in the market of beauty and Salon industry the glorious salon has the competitive advantage of seeking new customers with their brand new innovative style of business plan. With the introduction of Indian and western style of Salon service which is the first of its kind in the respective area it is possible for the organization to offer unique kind of service and hence attract more number of people. There is high level of awareness about hairstyle and beauty products among the people of Australia which is also one of the major competitive advantages of glorious salon. Market Plan The main objective of a market plan is to provide a blueprint of all advertising and promotional activities that is related with raising the popularity of a business organization. The business target of an organization can be fulfilled with the help of strategies of marketing plan (Hollensen, 2015). It involves all the activities related to raising the brand awareness among the customers. With the help of proper business plan this possible to target all potential customers of an industry. With the help of all the relevant needs it is possible to design an effective market plan for the Glorious Women Beauty salon. Customer Base The customer base is made out of a group of common customers that purchase a particular product or service from a particular type of industry. For all repudiated and big scale industries customer base are the main source of earnings and also raising the brand awareness within the market (McDONALD Brown, 2016,). It also helps to increase the reputation of a business organization within the market and help them to attract new customers. It is important for all startup companies to build a strong customer base and include this element as a major part of marketing plan. For example in the place of glorious women beauty salon it is important for them to form a customer base consisting of all women who highly cautious about their hairstyle and public appearance. The passion among the customers about beauty products and beauty services can be used by the startup company to make up their customer base (Jerath et al., 2016). With the help of strategies of customer base it is possible for a company to decide upon the target group of customers and hence modify the marketing plan accordingly which will help to optimize the sales. In the present days customer base can be found even in virtual world with the rise of social and digital form of marketing. A company can have dedicated web page in all social media platforms where the customers can provide valuable feedback San suggestions for improve the quality of product and service (Satoh Tanaka, 2014). All common type of customers looking for similar service can discuss the pros and cons of a service that is being offered by a company. With the help of policies of customer base it is also possible for a company to establish a healthy relationship with all the clients and thereby ensure that they are able to meet all the needs of the customer with the delivery of high quality service and products. In case of the glorious women beauty salon that customer group can be made from the entire Indian citizen residing in Cairns. With the help of all the Indian and western style of beauty salon service it is possible for them to attract all the Indian residents of the area. With the help of customer base the company can use the technique of word of mouth advertising in order to attract more people in the community of Cairns. It is also important for the company to have an effective customer care service which will help to resolve all issues and also collect valuable feedback from the customers (Jerath et al., 2013). As the hair and beauty salon industry belongs to Commercial sector all the customers in this based group will be in the commercial market category. The company can also try to expand the market by extracting more customers from Australian society and encouraging them to try out a new form of Style. The satisfaction level of the customer can also be predicted with the help of customer base group which can provide valuable feedbacks about the quality of service. The priority and needs of the customer can also be decided with the help of the opinion that are collected from customer base (Tiedemann et al., 2015). Pricing Strategy The pricing strategy is an important component of marketing plan which aims to increase the level of profit for a company. It is also one of the most effective ways that are used by all business organization to attract new customers. The type of pricing strategies that are used by companies depends on the type of the target customers. For example a company which is mainly targeting the economically higher section of the society have premier range of pricing which is a key tool for increasing the reputation and brand value within the market. On the other hand company which are aiming to target the economically middle and weaker section of the society need to use economics pricing strategy which will help to ensure that price of all the products and services are kept at minimum level in order to attract more customers. There is also that type of psychological level of pricing in which companies use attractive looking figures in order to influence the mindset of the customers (Wang et a l., 2016). The pricing technique for market penetration is also one of the effective ways that are used in the marketing plan. This is also one of the effective ways to gain competitive advantage by lowering the price of certain product or service in the market. This kind of marketing strategy is used for companies during the initial period which helps them to increase the level of brand awareness and market reputation (Beracha Seiler, 2014). This price skimming technique is also used by various startup companies in the introductory phase where the lower the price of any particular product or service from all other reputed companies (Hatch Howland, 2015). With the help of this technique all types of small business can make significant impact in the market. However, there is huge risk involved in this type of pricing techniques. The glamour beauty salon for women which is a type of startup can use this kind of pricing technique. However as there is high level of competition using the economic pricing strategy in order to attract the Indian residents Cairns, which can ensure that they are able to target all the middle and weaker section of the society. Moreover, due to limited budget, the economic pricing strategy can be one of the most effective ways to deal with all the customers. As they are introducing new kinds beauty salon service, it is important for them not to make higher level of pricing, which have higher level of risks of facing financial loss. Hence, the use of economic level of pricing strategy will be one of the most effective ways to deal with the customers of the local region of Cairns. Market research It has been identified that in the considered location of Cairns, there is the need for an Indian and Western salon as there no such salon featuring Indian style. After having a thorough market research, it has been identified that currently in the market area of Cairns, there are numerous salons and parlors, most of which feature on cosmetic tattooing, spa, body massage, Eyelash perming, bikini waxing and spray tans (Cooper, 2016). Henceforth, it can be said that the startup business may have the opportunity to flourish in the market with their proposed features. However, it has been also identified that there are three salons are there in the Cairns region, which provides some similar services, which are preferred by the concerned organization Glorious women beauty salon. It is fortunate to denote in this context that, the market of hairdressing and salon service in the entire Australia has been increasing on a fast pace and has expanded vastly in the last five years (Owens, 2016). Therefore, it is easy to assume that the rate of customer demand for the specific service is growing impressively. It has been realized that higher discretionary earning, growing population and rapid emergence of new markets have fueled the growth of the distinct industry in Australia (Owens, 2016). It is to mention in this context that high-priced beauty treatments such as microdermabrasion and increased concern regarding physical beauty have helped the revenue growth of the considered geographical location. In the coming five years, the revenue growth of the chosen industry will supposedly increase by near about $4.8 billion. Nevertheless, it is unexpected that in the current year, the income is projected to be declined by 0.4%. Hence, the present startup company would po ssibly found opportunity as well as threat for their operations (Mzungu et al., 2017). It is a questionable fact that whether the Indian style wedding make up and H.D makeup would be a steady demand for the target market or not. However, it can be said that the organization would probably find demand from the beauty contests shows and western bridal make up as both of them do not included in the conventional industry activities of the particular industry. Operational plan: This section of the business plan proposes the production technique and the way the labor force will be handled and treated in the newly launched beauty salon. Production: For the business of the beauty salon, there will be no need for any kind of production technique and the materials needed for the overall activities of the business could be easily purchased from the major suppliers of beauty products and other necessary equipments. Facilities: For setting up the salon, a shop is required. It should have enough space for different sections of treatment. For instance, there should be separate space foe waxing, facial, hair dressing, spa and other related activities (Ward, 2016). In fact, if the customer wants to have a separate and space for themselves, the same can be given to them as well. Geographic location: The salon is set to be established in Caims, Queensland, Australia. The objective is to target the Indians residing in this region. In addition to this, the salon shall be equally targeting the local residents as well. The salon is for the women only and so the girls and women of age 18 to 50 years and above are the targeted group of consumers for the set business. This includes the college and office goers, socialists and other women of that particular locality. Control system: The quality assurance program is to rely on the products to be used for the customers. The products should all be branded and of the top quality (Magnus et al., 2014). However, the customers could also be given the chance of selecting from a various ranges of products that might differ in some amount, in case if consumers want to use low cost products. Since the major target people are Indian, this would be a good option for the overall business. All kinds of certified products will be used as the beauty products. Labor force: As the aim of this beauty salon is to provide world class facilities to the visitors and give them the best experience. The most important staffs for the salon are the hair dressers. This would include two hair stylists, two barbers and three staffs responsible for the other services like nail, facial and massage technician. In the first year of the inauguration of the Glorious Women Beauty Salon, it would require a receptionist who shall be responsible for greeting the customers and also act as the one who receives payment from the customers. In addition to this, there will be a financial manager as well who shall be responsible for taking care of the overall financial and revenue of the salon. Caims region in Queensland has the availability of these labors easily because there are many existing salons. So there would not be any problem related to hiring and staffing. Staffing: It is expected that the major staffs like the hair stylists and the one responsible for the manicure and pedicure are hired on a full time basis even on contractual forms, but the receptionists and the financial manager would be hired as contract workers. The employees would be paid their salary accordingly (Gully et al., 2014). In addition to this, there should also be the provision for incentives and bonuses as well that would be lucrative enough for the employees to give the best to the organization as per their ability. All the employees can be recruited via recruitment agencies. In the latter stage of the business, employee referral system could also be used as a recruitment policy. Training: When it comes to hiring the financial manager and the receptionists, it is important to hire the experienced people as they would be able to manage the entire business appropriately. When it comes to the other staffs like the hair dressers or stylists, they can be given training before they start their work. For this reason, the plan is to hire a professional expert who shall be responsible for training the staffs (Engel Curran, 2016). The staffs would be hired from professional institutes only. However, in order to train them right and bring out the best in them, it is expected that the staffs would also be trained under the expert for at least 10 days where they would be able to learn on how to handle customers in a professional beauty salon. This training session would be an in-house session only where the trainer would come from a renowned training centre expertise in beauty programs. Financial plan The aim of the following section would be to accomplish a convenient financial plan for the start up organization, named Glorious Women Beauty Salon, which desires to provide satisfaction to customers regarding Bridal make ups in western style, professional H.D make up, make-over and beauty page competitions. Through the following plan, a fruitful assumption regarding the start up cost, profitability, cash reserves, projected income and projected cash flow will be presented. Finally, considering the fact that the concerned organization is a start up one, it is essential to form a harvest strategy; the following section would end up with a convenient harvest strategy. Start up cost It has been identified that the entrepreneurs need to have at least an amount worth of AUS$15,000. It has been realized that, presently the entrepreneurs only have AUS$8,000. Therefore, it is indicative of the fact that the entrepreneur will need to manage the rest from other sources. The entrepreneurs have decided that they will manage near about $7,000 from a commercial bank, which provide loans for start up businesses. It is important to mention in this respect that the entrepreneur has thought about taking loan from the commonwealth bank of Australia, which provides commercial loans for start up businesses. Most importantly, the entrepreneurs have decided to bet the car he/she owns in terms of mortgage. An elaboration of the estimated start up cost is given below Particulars Amount Space (Rented) $3,000 Equipments $2,000 Employees $5,000 Interior decoration $5,000 Total AUS$15,000 Profitability Prior to estimate, whether the present entrepreneur endeavor would be successful or not, it is significant to mention here that the entrepreneur has decided to open up the business, considering the fact that in the considered geographical area, there is no Indian beauty parlor. Henceforth, it can be anticipated that the business may prove fruitful and profitable. However, it should be also considered that the target market of the place might not be looking for offers like the ones, which will be provided by the start up business. The following will give a hint about the profit that is being expected by the present entrepreneur Investment Profit/sales growth Year 1 Profit/sales growth Year 2 Profit/sales growth Year 3 AUS$50,000 0.00% (Break even) 15% - 2,250 AUS$ 25% - AUS$ 3,7500 The above table is indicative of the fact that in the first year, the start up business organization considers having no profit and no loss as the organization is penetrating into the market for the first time. Therefore, it would be appropriate to expect neither loss nor profit. Thereafter, in the second year the entrepreneur is expecting to have a sales growth worth/profitability of 15% and in the third year 25%. Cash reserves It is essential to keep in mind for the entrepreneur that within six month the amount of cash reserve may exceed due to varied emergency circumstances. Therefore, estimation is required in order to understand how much money the entrepreneur should keep in hand to combat with any emergency funding needs. The probable short-term emergency funding needs may be found in areas like technical equipments, employee ground, customer demand and external market environment. The following will give a hint of the estimation Short term emergency situations/Possible liabilities Asset Change in customer demand AUS$1,000 Increased rate of bargaining of the suppliers AUS$3,000 Technical hazards AUS$2,000 Employee issues AUS$1,500 Sudden change in bank interest AUS$2,000 Projected Income Referred to Appendix Projected cash flow Pro forma cash flow 2017 2018 2019 Cash Received Cash from Operations Cash Sales $5000 $6000 $7000 Subtotal Cash From Operations $5000 $6000 $7000 Additional Cash Received Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Received $0 $0 $0 New Current Borrowing $0 $0 New Other Liabilities (interest-free) $0 $0 $0 New Long-term Liabilities $0 $0 $0 Sales of Other Current Assets $0 $0 $0 Sales of Long-term Assets $0 $0 $0 New Investment Received $0 $0 $0 Subtotal Cash Received $5000 $6000 $7000 Expenditures 2017 2018 2019 Expenditures from Operations $2500 $3000 $3500 Cash Spending $4000 $5000 $6000 Bill Payments $2000 $2500 $3000 Subtotal Spent On Operations $6000 $7500 $9000 Additional Cash Spent Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Paid Out $0 $0 $0 Principal Repayment of Current Borrowing $0 $0 $0 Other Liabilities Principal Repayment $0 $0 $0 Long-term Liabilities Principal Repayment $0 $0 $0 Purchase Other Current Assets $0 $0 $0 Purchase Long-term Assets $0 $0 $0 Dividends $0 $0 $0 Subtotal Cash Spent $6000 $7500 $9000 Net Cash Flow $1000 $1500 $2000 As it has been assumed that the net profit would be $2500 (As per the appendix below), the cash burn rate will be possibly $15000 - $2500 = $12500 Then, the rate will be 83.33% Exit or Harvest strategies As the entrepreneur has decided take loan from a commercial bank, then the harvest strategy would be give interest from the annual net profit. As it has been anticipated that the probable net profit would be $2500, then the harvest strategy of the entrepreneur is to give $1000 in terms of interest to the bank. Critical risks and assumptions As per the reason the concerned organization is a start up enterprise and will penetrate in the business market of beauty and salon for the first time, the organization probably would have to face varied of issues lately. As signified in the financial section, some of the emergency issues, which can take place any time, are market uncertainty, employee issues, and change in customer demand, supplier issue and technical hazards (Valle, 2016). Technical issues In the contemporary era of technology, one of the key success factors has become technology. The customers of Australia has become beauty conscious since they have come to know about the use of high-tech technologies and their positive outcome on beauty and hair treatment activities (Pine, 2016). However, it should be considered that with the implementation of varied technologies, there stay the possibilities of numerous technical hazards such as slip and fall injuries, electrical hazard and inappropriate use of sharp objects (Milich et al., 2017). On the other hand, chemical exposures are another issue that can take place anytime in a beauty salon. Bad customer review It is a possibility that the organization cannot manage to hire professional employee due to lack of financial investment. Without properly trained and experienced employees, the aforementioned chemical exposure or other technical hazards may occur. In terms of consequence, both employees and customers may experience fatal accidents, which would finally bring bad reviews and reputation for the considered organization. Threat of new entrants As per the reason that the organization is penetrating into a market that has high growth potentials, the present organization would possibly face strong rivalry (NGUKU, 2014). Most significantly, the startup organization would have high threat from other start up organizations who want to penetrate into the same market. Low profit As per the reason that the organization is a startup organization, there will be always the risk of having less or zero profit. There is both the possibility to have steady demand or no demand from the target market. Economical crisis Instead of the fact that Australia, the economic growth of the country is 2.4% and cash rate 1.5%, the present organization in future may face economic crisis. Therefore, in that circumstance, the organization may face issues with to provide interest to the commercial bank and could experience huge loss. Conclusion The present paper has designed a business plan for a start up organization that will feature on the Indiana and western style beauty and salon activities. According to the above plan, as per the reason that the organization will penetrate into the market for the first time, therefore the entrepreneur has decided to invest $15000 and has estimated that they would get a net profit of $2500. However, as the entrepreneur has to take a commercial loan from a bank, it has been decided that the organization would provide $1000 to the bank annually in terms of interest. On the other hand, it has been understood that the organization can both find success or failure as currently in the chosen geographic location, there are no such salon that features the attributes those are proposed by the startup organization. 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